Bad Breath in Dogs!

Bad breath in our pets is a common problem. The underlying cause many times is a buildup of plaque and bacteria in the mouth. This is a result of our pets not being able to brush their own teeth. It’s that not having a thumb thing that really makes it hard for them to hold a toothbrush. 😉

The fact is, over the years, a buildup of food results in tartar and then the plaque, and finally periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is inflammation to the gum line and below. This is the worst part of the disease because this cannot be seen and can greatly affect the health of the tooth and bone of the jaw. Odor is a result of bacteria and periodontal disease in many cases.

Here are a few other things you may notice which may also result in bad breath or indicate other dental issues.

  • broken or loose teeth
  • extra teeth or retained baby teeth
  • teeth that are discolored or covered in tartar
  • abnormal chewing, drooling or dropping food from the mouth
  • reduced appetite or refusal to eat
  • pain in or around the mouth
  • bleeding from the mouth
  • swelling in the areas surrounding the mouth

How do we get back to fresh breath? 

This usually requires a dental cleaning at your vet’s office.  A pet dental cleaning most often requires them to be placed under anesthesia.  For you and me this is usually not needed because our dentist will tell us to sit and stay.  We know what to expect and will hang on to the armrest of the dental chair, but our pets would not tolerate the cleaning while awake.  While under anesthesia a complete cleaning of the teeth can be accomplished to include below the gum line.

Full disclosure, in some bad cases, it is best to remove some if not the majority of the teeth.    By removing most of the teeth where the problems originate you can have a pet who has a disease-free mouth which allows her to live a comfortable life. 

Can she eat after the removal of teeth? 

Surprisingly yes! In fact, often better than ever and hard food as well.  No pain in the mouth and reduced bacteria = no bad breath.

Diet and genetics contribute to which pets may develop periodontal disease.   Small breed dogs and most cats are likely to have dental issues after 3 years of age.   Canned food often does contribute to a quicker buildup of tartar so at least offer your pets a hard food option.  

Lastly, get your pets comfortable with you opening their mouth and start this at a young age.  Not only can you examine their teeth but it makes giving medications so much easier and you may see problems early which may be easier and less costly to take care of.

Keep Smiling.

Rest and Re-Center: 6 Health Trends That Help Both People and Pets

Our pets are our family, so it’s natural to ask whether treatments that work for us can help them – and vice versa!

I personally, love massage and reiki. I have used acupuncture for myself, but never my pets. After researching these various methods, I am excited to give some of them a go!

I encourage you to consider something to help you and your family to de-stress this year.

Check these cool ideas out:

Acupuncture

It may sound ouchy, but acupuncture has been soothing pain in both humans and animals for thousands of years. Tiny needles activate the central nervous system, releasing chemicals that stimulate the body’s natural healing abilities. Developed in China, this ancient, and often pain-free practice is used to provide relief for pain, inflammation and more.

Massage

OH YES, this feels so amazing because it releases “feel good” endorphins into the body and reduces the stress hormone cortisol by up to 53% in humans. Dogs and cats probably enjoy it, too, since their physiology is so much like ours. No wonder they love been petted! Look for a certified or veterinary-recommended pet massage therapist, or you can even take a course to learn to sooth your own pet with massage.

Cold Laser Therapy

I know, it certainly doesn’t sound calming, but its low levels of light stimulate healing, providing relief from pain and inflammation. It is a relatively new therapy used to ease arthritis, soft tissue injuries and to promote wound healing.

Reiki

This is an ancient form of Japanese healing that that promotes relaxation through gentle touch, lessening the impact of stress in both people and pets. Feelings of peace, security and wellbeing follow this “laying on of hands,” according to people who have experienced it, and pets seem to be calmed by the quiet, gentle touch as well.

Music Therapy

Music Therapy uses the mood-lifting power of music to stir feelings of well-being. Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine discovered that music helped reduce the nervous shaking, barking, and heart rates of shelter dogs. What’s the best music to sooth your anxious dog? Reggae and soft rock worked in shelters, and classical music helps calm dogs, too!

Soothing Shinrin-Yoku

Also called Forest Bathing, time spent in nature can boost your mood and relieve stress, strengthening your connection with nature and with the dog at your side. Studies suggest that canine cortisol levels of shelter dogs were reduced under a Shinrin-Yoku protocol, too. You certainly can see the bounding joy dogs show when hiking in nature, and their happy hours of relaxation afterward.

Remember, as always, check with your pets medical professional to make sure any of these methods are suitable for your pets health and wellness.

Please remember to take time to enjoy the journey!

Welcome 2022, let’s get this started!

Halloween Fun and Fumbles with our Pets

Halloween has become a huge tradition and is shared by kids and adults alike. 

If everyone is enjoying the evening then certainly our pets may be a part of the fun.  

Here are a few things that you may consider this Halloween to keep your pets safe and happy. 

Part of the tradition is to be scared. If not by the costumes then maybe the haunted hay ride or any event which there is an element of surprise.  

As humans, we know what is going on but our pets will not understand all the different sights and sounds and this may be very upsetting to them. 

It is advised to leave them at home when you go out for the evening.  

Remember a scared dog is a confused dog and a confused dog may sit and shake or hide but they also may run away.  This may result in them getting lost or suffering serious injury.

Candy

Also part of the tradition.  That is a big no, no for our pets.  

Many already know that chocolate can be toxic to dogs but all candy could possibly cause them to experience vomiting and diarrhea. 

Also, some candy contains Xylitol, the artificial sweetener.   Xylitol, even in small amounts can be toxic.   

Keep that candy bowl up HIGH!  If you think you have it high enough just move it a little higher.

I have been told stories over the years by dog owners who were just amazed their pet was able to get the bowl when they thought it would be safe.

PRO TIP:  The refrigerator is one good option.

Costumes: 

Be mindful of costumes and any parts which a dog or cat may ingest. 

Dogs will eat anything and think about it afterward.  Food or nonfood item it does not matter.  

Cats like strings and ribbons, small things that roll or make noise.   These have the potential to become gastrointestinal issues and cause a blockage in the intestine or stomach. 

Also more people are dressing their pets in costumes and it is important to remember that a pet is like a two year old child. 

They need to be watched!  

Their costumes could become tangled, ingested or cause other injury.  If they do not seem to enjoy wearing the devil horns you bought for them I would just pass on it altogether.  

Be safe and give your pets some extra brushing and loving.  They deserve it.

ACCIDENTS HAPPEN!

If your pet does get into something and you find they become ill, please contact your vet and let them know what has been ingested.

Or contact:

24/7 ANIMAL POISON CONTROL CENTER: 

(855) 764-7661

If you your pet has an accident in the house following all the excitement and stress, I highly recommend using a cleaning product that is environmentally friendly and family safe. I have had great experience using any of the products at tackletinkle.com. This is a small family owned business and I love supporting them.

Have some fun, but please keep your Pet Safe this Halloween Season!

TOP 5 HUMAN MEDICATIONS POISONOUS TO PETS


I was reading a recent post on the Pet Poison Helpline (PPH) regarding the dangers of human medications and our pets.  The report stated approximately 50% of the calls the Pet Poison Helpline receives are from concerned pet owners who believe their pet ingested one or more of their personal medications.  This does happen.  I have seen many patients over the years for this emergency. 

Here is a list of the top five medications as reported by the PPH:

1) NSAID’S (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories such as Advil, Aleve, Motrin).  These products contain ibuprofen and naproxen.  Dogs, cats, birds and other small mammals (ferrets, gerbils and hamsters) may develop serious stomach and intestinal ulcers as well as kidney failure.  

2) Acetaminophen (Tylenol). 
This popular NSAID is especially dangerous for cats.  In fact, one regular strength tablet of acetaminophen may cause damage to a cat’s red blood cells, limiting their ability to carry oxygen. In dogs, acetaminophen leads to liver failure and, in large doses, red blood cell damage.

3) Antidepressants (Effexor, Cymbalta, Prozac, Lexapro).  
It is true that these antidepressant drugs are occasionally used in pets however overdoses can lead to serious neurological problems such as sedation, incoordination, tremors and seizures. Some antidepressants also have a stimulant effect leading to a dangerously elevated heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature. Pets, especially cats, seem to enjoy the taste of Effexor and often eat the entire pill. Unfortunately, just one pill can cause serious poisoning.

4) ADD/ADHD medications (Concerta, Adderall, Ritalin)
Medications used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder contain potent stimulants such as amphetamines and methylphenidate. Even minimal ingestions of these medications by pets can cause life-threatening tremors, seizures, elevated body temperatures and heart problems.

5) Benzodiazepines and sleep aids (Xanax, Klonopin, Ambien, Lunesta)
These medications are designed to reduce anxiety and help people sleep better. However, in pets, they may have the opposite effect. About half of the dogs who ingest sleep aids become agitated instead of sedate. In addition, these drugs may cause severe lethargy, incoordination (including walking “drunk”), and slowed breathing in pets. In cats, some forms of benzodiazepines can cause liver failure when ingested.

Important things to remember! 

*Prescription and over the counter (OTC) medications can both cause serious health issues for our pets.  Do not feel one is less serious than the other.  The unique metabolism of different species can cause problems not seen in people. 

*Size matters.  A medication dose safe for humans is many times an overdose for pets.

*Time matters.  If you suspect your pet ingested any medications contact your veterinarian or call the Pet Poison Helpline or ASPCA Poison Control immediately.
 
*Getting the medication out of the body, usually by induced vomiting at the vet’s office, should be done within 1-2 hours after ingestion.  After the first few hours the medication will absorb into the bloodstream and possibly start to cause problems.  Taking a wait and see approach is not recommended as this may result in a life-threatening toxicity in addition to increased cost of care. 
This information can be lifesaving, please share with your friends and family.

Take care and please keep those meds out of reach for not only children but for pets as well.
Important Phone Numbers:

Pet Poison Helpline: (24/7) 1-855-764-7661
ASPCA Poison Control: (24/7) 1-888-426-4435

Why Does My Dog Roll In Stinky Stuff?

Crazy Stuff My Dog Does!

Rolling in stinky stuff, chasing his/her tail, reverse sneezes and eating poop! Is anyone else’s dog a weirdo or is it just mine? Honestly, I thought my kids were gross, but the doggo tops it. I asked Dr. Buckley to help me better understand why my dog has such behaviors and more importantly are they okay, or do we need to head to the vet?

Anyone who has spent time with their dog will notice behaviors which we ask ourselves, why do they do that?  Let’s take a look at a couple of the more common, but yes odd behaviors which from your dog’s perspective are perfectly normal.

Stinky Stuff:

Let’s start with the rolling in stinky stuff mystery.  This is a huge pastime of my own dogs as we walk a lot in the woods and you never know what smell they may find that is tempting.  One theory is that dogs may want to compete with a scent they found by placing their own scent over it, thus the roll is considered an excellent idea at the time.  Other possibilities are that the dogs wish to cover their own scent to sneak up on prey.  Or my favorite. They just like to roll in it for the simple pleasure it brings. My dogs certainly look very happy when they find something smelly and start to roll.

Tail Chasing:

Tail chasing is a common behavior which many times starts when they are puppies.  The whole world is new and everything needs to be explored, including the tail.  Most dogs will outgrow the behavior as they mature but for some dogs if the behavior is encouraged it may become an engrained pastime which continues throughout life.  I would recommend not encouraging your dog to do this.

Other causes include the presence of fleas or a skin infection on the tail or lower back area. These areas may itch or be sore.  The dog may appear to be chasing their tail but if hair loss, scratching the area, chewing or redness to the skin is noticed then an underlying cause is likely.  Please contact your veterinarian to make a plan for treating the condition as soon as possible as your pet is not comfortable.

Reverse Sneezing:

The fancy name for this is “paroxysmal respiration”.  Your dog suddenly starts with a deep snort in the nose and they it appears that they may be choking or trying to cough.   After several minutes it passes but at the time it can appear something serious is happening. Reverse sneezing can be caused by an irritant in the air, nasal infection or foreign body in the nose or sinus passage. Sometimes just eating or drinking to fast can cause the reverse sneeze to start.  This creates a spasm in the trachea which temporarily disrupts air flow.  Afterwards the dogs are back to normal and show no ongoing issues.

This is not a problem which needs medical care should it only happen occasionally.  However, any ongoing changes noted with breathing patterns, nasal discharge or coughing should be check by your veterinarian.

During a reverse sneeze take a quick look in the mouth for any possible obstruction and remove it if possible. Gently massaging the throat may help ease the spasm. 

Eating poop!:

Ok some dogs like tennis balls, others chase squirrels but you also have some dogs with a palate designed for the less finer things in life, like eating poop.  Maybe this is a learned behavior which started when they were puppies.  Maybe some developed a taste as they did not get enough to eat or the residual smell of food in the feces was tempting.  Poor diet can also be a cause due to nutritional deficiencies.  Cat poop maybe more enticing for your dog as the cat foods are higher in meat and flavorings.

My advise, keep your pet on a good diet to provide all their nutritional and caloric needs.  Keep litter boxes at home out of the areas where the dog can get to.  Keep the area where they defecate clean and pick up feces immediately.  Avoid areas where feces from other dogs and cats may be present.  This is often a learned behavior which takes time to resolve but avoidance is the first step.

Blog – Lyme Disease

Photo by Helena Lopes on Pexels.com

Lyme Disease

The sweet sights and sounds of summer are arriving and I wanted to give you some must know information regarding Lyme disease in humans and pets.

In the United States, Lyme disease is caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii, carried primarily by black-legged or deer ticks. Young brown ticks often are no bigger than a poppy seed, which can make them nearly impossible to spot. To contract Lyme disease, an infected deer tick must bite you.  Here is a graphic from the CDC showing the size of various stages of the black-legged tick life cycle.  As you can see, they are small!

Geographic distribution:

Ticks are found through out the United States.  If you are in a wooded, grassy or bushy location consider that ticks are present.  Depending on where in the country you may be there is seasonality to ticks.  If you live anywhere in the country where there is not a long hard freeze then ticks will be a concern year-round.  Northern areas get a break from ticks in the winter months but ticks will be active as soon as temperatures warm above 40 degrees. 

Hosts and Transmission:

Ticks feed on a variety of animals including: deer, dogs, rodents (such as mice), birds, and reptiles. Disease is transmitted from the bite of an infected tick to both humans and dogs. Ticks, which can attach to any part of the body, are generally found on humans in hard-to-see spots such as the scalp, groin, and under the arms. On our pets it is important to check them closely after they have been outside in areas where ticks are likely.  Check between paw pads and in the ears as these are areas ticks do seem to attach to often but anywhere on the body is possible. 

Rodents are the most common reservoir or tick-borne disease. The smaller life stages of ticks are responsible for the most human tick-borne illnesses in the United States and need to be attached for several hours to transmit disease such as Lyme.

Signs and Symptoms:

Human symptoms of tick-borne illness usually appear 1 to 2 weeks after the tick bite and include:

  • Fever and chills
  • Headache and muscle aches
  • Rash

In dogs the symptoms can include:

  • Lethargy
  • Fever
  • Lameness
  • Swollen or painful joints
  • Decreased appetite

Prevention and Control:

Reducing your exposure to ticks is the best prevention from getting Lyme disease for you and your pets. To help prevent tick exposure and bites:

  • Hike in the center of trails- ticks wait on plants/grasses/bushes.  Ticks will attach themselves when you brush up against them as you walk through vegetation.
  • Avoid wooded and bushy areas with high grass, leaf litter and avoid sitting on logs or fallen trees.
  • Spray your clothing with insect repellant containing DEET or other EPA approved repellent- even just treating boots can dramatically reduce your risk. 
  • Carefully inspect your body, clothing, and pets for ticks after being in areas noted above.

 Tips for finding ticks:

  • Bathe as soon as possible to easily find ticks
  • Conduct a full-body check for ticks
    • Use a mirror
    • Parents should check their children for ticks
  • Examine your gear and your pets.  Again, remember to check your pet’s ears and between the toes. 
  • Tumble clothes in dryer on high heat for an hour

How to remove a tick:

Lastly, for our pets it is advised to use a flea/tick preventative during the flea and tick season depending on where you live.  There are newer generation of prevention products which are very effective. 

Please, remember to SHOP SMALL! Let’s support small businesses. I realize it is easy to order online from a large retailer, but if you have some time, research and try to find what fits your family best.

Wishing you a safe “tick free” summer!

Dr. Glenn Buckley, DVM  – June, 2021

Welcome to Pawsitive Landing Project

We believe that all animals deserve their happily ever after so we offer a vital community where animal shelters, rescue groups and small pet businesses can connect. Here, we can magically support underserved organizations and make a difference to our communities.

How do we do that?

In a recent Facebook poll you told us what you wanted to see and we are listening!

  • Shine a light on animal shelters and rescue groups.
  • Continue blog posts by Dr. Buckley and other pet professionals regarding pet health and wellness.
  • You wanted to learn about small businesses in the pet industry. How fun! This way we can find new places to shop for our fur family and support small business at the same time!
  • You also told us you are interested in some freebies and giveaways, which we will obtain through some of these pet businesses looking for your attention.
  • Finally, we will continue to post the fun loving viral videos that you’ve come to know and enjoy.

We love your comments!!

Welcome to the all new Pawsitive Landing Project!

Let’s work together as community to help small businesses as well as animal shelters and rescue groups.